Appellation area
It covers 68 villages of Pyrénées Orientales and 9 villages of Aude, it is the first appellation of natural sweet wine (in size).
Geology
Crossed by 3 rivers – l’Agly, la Têt and le Tech – which have shaped a relief of tiered terraces and hills, the vineyard of Rivesaltes covers vastly different soils: sometimes white, like the rollers of medium and high terraces or arenas of granite of the Albères.
Either black or brown, as are the shales of the valley of the Agly. This variety of reliefs and soils explain the diversity of many terroirs.
Grapes
- The Grenache (noir, gris ou blanc) and the Macabeu are the main grapes.
- The regional grape varieties can be composed of Malvoisie du Roussillon.
- Amber Rivesaltes can be composed of Muscat until 20%.
Dénominations
Les Rivesaltes Ambré
Elaborated with white or grey grapes (Grenache Blanc / Gris, Macabeu, Malvoisie du Roussillon, Muscats), the maturation is done in oxidative environment during 2 years in barrels. The colour is golden or amber and there are flavours of hazelnut, almond, walnut, citrus fruit and coffee.
Les Rivesaltes Grenat
Wines are bottled in its youth, with a proportion of 75% of Grenache. Conserved in reducing conditions at least 12 months, with 3 months in bottle, wines seduce with its ruby colour and its flavours of little red fruits (cherry, blackcurrant, raspberry and strawberry).
Les Rivesaltes Tuilés
The proportion of Grenache is about 50%. The maturing is done in big container in contact with the air at least 2 years changing the colour to a tile-red with brown or orange reflects. Wines develop flavours of coffee, cacao, tobacco and crystallized fruits (fig, prune, strawberry, and quince).
Les Rivesaltes hors d’âge
The mention “hors d’âge » can be added at the mention « ambré » and « tuilé » for the appellation Rivesaltes when wine was matured 5 years after elaboration. Most of wines are matured longer like 20 years.
Key figures
5,240 ha
Yields
- The yield is limited at 30 hl/ha
- Average yield: 25.18 hl/ha
Average production
131,943 hl